IPO: Bumiputera equity requirements
Corporations seeking listing on the Main Market and ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad are required to allocate certain percentage of shares in their initial public offerings to Bumiputeras. Application of the Bumiputera equity requirements The Bumiputera equity requirements apply only to corporations with Malaysian-based operations seeking listing, namely …
When should PLC make announcement?
When entering into a transaction, a company listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Malaysia”) may need to make announcement to Bursa Malaysia as provided under the Listing Requirements. In deciding whether any announcement is required, a company listed on Bursa Malaysia (“PLC”) needs to make the following assessment. Quantitative …
Seller’s representations and warranties in M&A: Three things to avoid
In an agreement for sale and purchase of business or shares of a company, a seller typically represents and warrants that the business or the company is of certain calibre. A breach of the seller’s representations and warranties amounts to a breach of contract which may entitle the purchaser to …
M&A buyer’s perspective: Should director and shareholder of seller be a party to the SPA?
In a sale and purchase of shares or business, where the seller is a corporation, it is worth considering whether to include the person who has control over the corporate seller (“Person”) as a party to the sale and purchase agreement (“SPA”). The Person would typically be a director and/or …
M&A: What representations and warranties to get from seller?
In an agreement for sale and purchase of business or shares of a company (“SPA”), it is typical for the seller to represent and warrant to the purchaser that the target business or target company is of certain calibre. Typically, there would be fundamental representations and warranties in the SPA …
Related party transaction within an M&A deal
When a buyer enters into an agreement with a seller to acquire shares of a company from the seller (“Transaction”), the buyer and the seller may negotiate for some other deals involving the target company to be included in the sale and purchase agreement in respect of the Transaction. For …
Financial assistance: Can business owners acquire shares with the companies’ money?
The provisions under the Companies Act 2016 which have the effect of restricting business owners from using funds of companies to acquire shares of those companies catch some business owners off guard. Some business owners, who are directors and shareholders of private limited companies which they set up to carry …
M&A: Why shouldn’t the agreement for retention of key personnel be deferred to post completion?
The Pitfalls of Deferring the Agreement It all started well in the first case. Both the seller and the purchaser of the subject company in the first case agreed that the sale and purchase of the company would be on friendly terms and that the transaction should be completed as …
Can an independent director of a public listed company sit on the board of a subsidiary?
In the context of a Malaysian public listed company (“PLC”), an “independent director” means a director who is independent of management and free from any business or other relationship which could interfere with the exercise of independent judgement or the ability to act in the best interests of the PLC, …
Capital reduction: Why do some companies still go to court?
Under the Companies Act 2016 of Malaysia, a company which intends to carry out reduction of share capital may do so by any of the following methods unless provided otherwise in its constitution: a special resolution and confirmation by the Court (“Court Confirmation Procedure”) in accordance with section 116; or …