Disposal of business: What to take note
Business owners or sellers who are disposing their business, whether by way of disposal of business assets or disposal of shares of companies which own the business assets, should take note of the issues set out below. The disposal of business assets and/or disposal of shares of companies which own …
Seller beware: Discharge of guarantee after disposal of shares
In a share sale and purchase transaction, the transfer of shares to the buyer and payment of consideration to the seller may not necessarily signify the end of the parties’ obligations. After completion of the sale and purchase of shares, it is important to the seller to have all guarantee …
Selling or buying a business-Use a term sheet
When selling or buying a business, whether via a sale and purchase of shares or via a sale and purchase of assets, the seller and the purchaser should consider using a term sheet to set out the principal terms and conditions of the transaction. Having a term sheet enables the …
High Court clarified simple majority required to pass ordinary resolution in writing
Section 291(1) of the Companies Act 2016 (“CA 2016”) provides that an ordinary resolution of members or a class of members of a company means a resolution passed by a simple majority of more than half of such members who are entitled to vote and do vote, whether in person …
No mandatory requirement for a notice of directors meeting to contain specific particulars of matters to be discussed upon
It was held in the High Court case of Rozilawati bt Hj Basir v Nationwide Express Holdings Bhd & Ors [2019] 8 MLJ 8 (“Rozilawati’s case”) that as a matter of company law or the law of meetings, there is no mandatory requirement for a notice of directors meeting to …
The concept of disclosure letter in M&A
In a merger and acquisition (“M&A”) transaction, it is common for the seller to give representations and warranties about the subject matter of the sale, be it shares or assets to be disposed of by the seller. The representations and warranties given by the seller are for the purchaser’s benefits, …
Issues which may delay an IPO in Malaysia
A company which intends to undertake an initial public offering (“IPO”) and list on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Applicant Company”) must undertake a due diligence exercise on the Applicant Company and its group of companies (collectively, “Group”). One of the objectives of the due diligence exercise is to ensure any …
Frequently asked question in IPO: Can adviser be independent director?
Under the Listing Requirements issued by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”), a corporation which intends to be listed on Bursa Securities (“Applicant”) must ensure that at least one third of its board of directors are independent directors. The Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (“MCCG”) issued by the Securities Commission …
Directors to take note: Changes under the Companies Act 2016
The Companies Act 2016 (“CA 2016”) of Malaysia repealed the Companies Act 1965 (“CA 1965”) with effect from 31 January 2017. The CA 2016 introduces some important changes relating to directors. This article highlights ten changes under the CA 2016, which directors should take note of. 1. Definition of Directors …
Common issues in mergers and acquisitions
A merger and acquisition (“M&A”) transaction involves at least two parties, the seller and the purchaser, coming together to negotiate on the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase of the target company or asset (“Target”). The agreed terms and conditions are then set out in a sale and …